What to Know About an H. Pylori Infection

                                                                                  H PYLORI TEST

EXPLANATIONS

Helicobacter pylori is associated with various gastrointestinal diseases including nonulcer dyspepsia duodenal and gastric ulcer and active chronic gastritis. the prevalence of h pylori infections could exceed 90% in patients with signs and symptoms of gastro diseases. recent studies h pylori infections with stomach cancer.

h pylori is a small spiral-shaped bacterium that lives on the surface of the stomach and duodenum. It is implicated in the theology of a variety of gastrointestinal diseases like duodenal and gastric ulcers, non-ulcer dyspepsia, and active and chronic gastritis. both invasive and non-invasive methods are used to diagnose h pylori infections in patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal disease specimen depends on and costly invasive diagnostic methods include gastric or duodenal biopsy followed by urease.

What does it mean if you test positive for H. pylori?

A positive H. pylori stool antigen, breath test, or biopsy indicates that your signs and symptoms are likely caused by a peptic ulcer due to these bacteria. Treatment with a combination of antibiotics and other medications will be prescribed to kill the bacteria and stop the pain and the ulceration.

What are the first symptoms of H. pylori?

Symptoms

• An ache or burning pain in your stomach (abdomen)
• Stomach pain may be worse when your stomach is empty.
• Nausea.
• Loss of appetite.
• Frequent burping.
• Bloating.
• Unintentional weight loss
• What foods cause H. pylori infection?
• pylori infection. Furthermore, a dietary pattern characterized by a high consumption of refined grains, pickled vegetables, bacon, salted fish, salted pickled eggs, processed and cooked meat, wine, and tea is associated with an increased risk of the infection.                                                                                                                   What causes H. pylori infections?
• It’s still not known exactly how H. pylori infections are transmitted. The bacteria has coexisted with humans for thousands of years.

  That said, infections are thought to be transmitted in several waysTrusted Source:

  • Oral to oral: This may be transmitted through saliva from one person’s mouth to another, such as by kissing.
  • Fecal to oral: Coming into contact with vomit or stool, such as if you don’t wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom
  • Contaminated water and food: Food and water may be contaminated with feces or other bacteria in unhygienic environments                    How are H. pylori infections diagnosed?
  • If you have symptoms of a digestive condition, you may need to get tested for H. pylori. There are several ways to diagnose an H. pylori infection, including:
  • • urea breath test to check for abnormal carbon dioxide levels, a sign of an H. pylori infection.
    • stool test to check for H. pylori antigens.
    • blood tests to check for H. pylori antibodies.
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      serum hpylori positive kit

      
      

      hpylori negative kitt

      
      
    • A healthcare professional may also recommend an endoscopy if the results of the other tests are inconclusive. This allows them to look at your esophagus, stomach lining, and a portion of your small intestine.

    • How can I prevent an H. pylori infection?

      No vaccine can protect you from H. pylori. However, practicing healthy habits and hygiene may help prevent infection. These may include:

      • washing your hands frequently, especially before cooking or eating, or after using the restroom
      • drinking water from a source you know is safe
      • avoiding food that hasn’t been cleaned properly or cooked safely

      What is the outlook for an H. pylori infection?

    • Most people with an H. pylori infection never experience any symptoms or problems related to the bacteria.

      If you’re experiencing symptoms and receive treatment, your long-term outlook is generally positive.

      A doctor will perform tests 4–8 weeks after you finish treatment to see if the medication eradicated the bacteria. You may need to take more than one round of treatment to kill the H. pylori bacteria.

      If you develop another condition associated with an H. pylori infection, your outlook will depend on the disease, how soon it’s diagnosed, and how it’s treated. Very few people who get an H. pylori infection will develop stomach cancer.